6.原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可简化为分词短语作状语。
例如:
Since l didnt know Chinese,I tried to speak to her in English.(简化前)
Not knowing Chinese,I tried to speak to her in English.(简化后)
要注意的是,形容词短语也可用作表示原因的状语,用以代替原因状语从句,放在句首、句末均可,但一般应加逗号。例如:
As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house.(简化前)
Thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house.(简化后)
7.在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中,若从句和主句主语不一致时,可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)形式作状语。
例如:
When the film start appeared, the children got exited.(简化前)
The film start appearing,the children got exited.(简化后)
If all the work is done, you can have a rest.(简化前)
With all the work done,you can have a rest.(简化后)
Nothing can live if there is no air.(简化前)
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2016-02-29
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