before 译法种种
在近几年的高考试题中, before 的出现率很高。 before 的译法比较特殊,有时要从反面着笔,才能给出恰当的汉语对应语。笔者结合近几年的高考题,简要地谈一下 before 的译法。
1. before 译为在之前。例如:
Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. ( Proverb ) 不要在蛋尚未孵出之前先数鸡。(勿过分指望没有把握之事。)(谚语)
We do want to buy something now before prices go up. 在物价上涨之前,我们现在的确想买一些东西。
2. before 译为才。例如:
The meeting was over before he arrived. 会议结束了,他才到。
You must finish your homework before you go out to play basketball.
你必须完成作业,(然后)才能出去打篮球。
3. before 译为还没有来得及就。例如:
He had measured me before I could get in a word. 我还没有来得及插话,他就给我量好了。
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they bung up before I could answer the phone. 有人在半夜给我打电话,但我还没有来得及接,电话就被挂了。
4. before 位于表示一段时间的词语之后时,可译为之后。例如:
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