④动名词 + 名词
waiting-room (候车室);sleeping-pill (安眠药);writing-desk (写字台);reading-room (阅览室)
⑤动词 + 名词
pickpocket (扒手);post office (邮局);playground (操场);break-water (防波堤)
⑥动词 + 副词
get-together (联欢会);break-through (突破);take-off (起飞);lookout (岗哨)
⑦副词 + 动词
downfall (垮台);overthrow (推翻);outbreak (爆发);income (收入;所得)
⑧其他构成形式的合成名词
well-being (福利);good-for-nothing (无用之人);by-product (副产品);touch-me-not (含羞草);self-improvement (自我完善);self-criticism (自我批评)
注意:合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加 -s 或 -es ,如 by-products, reading-rooms, 但应特别注意: passers-by, lookers-on 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加 -s 或 -es .
3. 合成动词及其他合成词类:
overthrow (推翻);sleep-walk (梦游);undergo (经历);everything (一切);furthermore (而且);forever (永远);maybe (也许)[1][2][3]
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