介词的活用
随着高考中对介词考查的灵活性越来越大,介词题型的难度也越来越大。下面主要从四个方面总结有关介词的考查点。
一 . 固定搭配
这是介词考查题型中最多的一类,也是最简单的一类。这类题型一般比较基础、机械,考生只需记住介词的固定搭配即可。如:
Im sorry for putting you to so much trouble .
Tom was absent from school because of the illness .
We offered him our congratulations on his passing the college entrance exams .
二 . 考查介词本身的含义
大部分介词都有它本身的含义,在有些题目中,考生只需根据这些基本含义就可解出题目。如 against,它的基本含义是反面;对着。如:
He stood against the wall .
The mountains look grey against the blue sky .
The Great Wall runs across deserts,through valleys and over mountains .
典型考题:
The space ________ desks is too small for a teacher to pass .
A. between B. about C. as D. among
析:答案为 A 项。教师通不过去的原因是课桌两两之间的间距太小,而不是三个或三个以上的桌子之间,因此只能用 between .
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