（根除 消灭） exterminate：To destroy completely and wholly.

　　　　Colonialism must be exterminated.

　　　　15.破碎

　　　　break：The most general one.

　　　　（压碎 压破） crush：To press together violently as to break，to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure.

　　　　The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.

　　　　（打碎） smash：To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.

　　　　She dropped the plate and smashed it.

　　　　（打裂） crack：To break without separation of parts.

　　　　It suggests the breaking out across a surface.

　　　　He cracked the window by leaning against it.

　　　　（破裂） burst：To break open by pressure from within.

　　　　The fireworks burst while they were in the air.

　　　　（砸碎 破碎） shatter：To break into pieces.

　　　　It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.

　　　　The glass was shattered to pieces.

　　　　（撞坏） crash：To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.[1][2][3][4][5]

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