常用于对本法或比较法上过渡连接词有:than,compared ith等。
5、分类法(classification)
在阐述某一概念段落中,常用分类法。通过对概念中所包括事物进行分门别类,分别加以叙述,使读者有更为清晰认识,如:
Ever since humans have lived on the earth,they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally,this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. hen there is a language barrier,communication is accomplished through sign language in hich motions stand for letters,ords and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of hole ords are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally;spelling,hoever,cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions,either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval,hile shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags,Morse code,and picture signs.
在该段中为了说明topic sentence中various forms of communication,作者将其分为oral speech,sign language,body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language,并逐加阐述。
采用这种方法段落并没有标志突出连接词,所述各项均为平行并列关系,所以没有明显主次之分。
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2016-02-29
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