2.替代(substitution):指用替代形式去替代上下文出现的词语,可分为名词性替代、动词性替代和分句性替代。例如:
You can compare the new edition with the old ones.
3.省略(ellipsis):指省去句子中某一成分。例如:
4.连接词(conjunction):指连接句子的各种连词、副词等。例如:
5.词汇衔接(lexical cohesion):指通过重复上文已出现过的词来达到语篇的连贯。例如:
One morning,the two sisters were together in the room.Then suddenly the door opened and John burst into the room.
学习和掌握上述衔接手段对英语写作是很有帮助的。许多英文写作手册和教材用了很大篇幅介绍衔接手段,但对于如何运用这些手段却缺少具体指导,这就无形中造成一种印象,似乎掌握了衔接手段,就把握了联句成篇的真谛。事实上并非如此。语篇中有无衔接手段只是鉴别其篇章性的因素之一,除此之外,语篇连贯与否,更大程度上还取决于语义的连贯。只有语篇中的深层语义连贯,文章才具有真正的粘合力(cohesive power)。有语段为证:
Everything was ready.Scientists and generals withdrew to some distance and crouched behind earth mounds.Two red flares rose as a signal to fire the rocket.
【高中英语语法-语篇衔接理论与写作】相关文章:
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