好:She was sympathetic,tolerant,and respected by people.
②差:He arrived at the station where his friend met him.
好:He arrived at the station where he was met by his friend.
在写作中学生因缺乏主述位意识,想到什么写什么,结果写出的语段就很不自然。例如:
My father just bought a new house.There are four bed-rooms and two bathrooms.I an see the garden behind the house from my bedroom window.My father has planted fruit trees in the garden.
试比较:
My family bought a new house.In the house,there are four bedrooms and two bathrooms.From my bedroom window I can see the garden behind the house.In the garden my father has planted fruit trees.
虽然这两个语段意思相同,但英语族人会说第二个语段比第一个好。这是因为第二个语段符合主位推进的原则,每句的主位都是已知信息,述位是新信息,完全采用已知信息新信息的方式展开,所以整个语段显得自然流畅。
【高中英语语法-主述位理论与写作】相关文章:
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2016-02-29
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