五句容易混淆的口语
1. School is open 与 the school is open :
school is open ( 或 schools are open) 是指学校开学 (classes are in session) ,这里的 open 是形容词, school 前面不加冠词 the ,意味整个中小学的 school system 。但是 the school is open ,多指学校的建筑物开放着,但没有学生上课。
同理: He goes to school. 是指他去上学读书受教育,而 He goes to the school. 又指他去学校的建筑物(看朋友、参观等)。
但是 The store is open. 是指店在营业中( = Business is going on. ),而 The store is closed. 又是指店 暂时不营业。假如店是永久性的关门大吉,就应该说: The store was closed down. (permanently)
不过 closed 当形容词时,又有保守( conservative )或受某种限制( restricted )的意思。 例如:
This is a closed community. (这是一个保守的社区。)(由于宗教信仰等原因,美国有的社区不欢迎外来的人。)
2. Thick skin 与 thin skin :
thick skin 是指一个人不害羞,冷静,好脾气 (insensitive,calm or good temper) ,但是 thin skin 是指很敏感 (very sensitive) ,易发怒,易激动的人。 例如:
He has thin ( 或 thick) skin. ( 当名词用 )
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