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六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。如:
1.误:Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?
正:Have you asked her for the reason that/which may explain her absence?
译:你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因?
析:应改why为that或which,因为定语从句缺少主语,而不是少原因状语。
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2.误:I dont believe the reason why he has given for his being late.
正:I dont believe the reason that/which he has given for his being late.
译:我不相信他所提供的他迟到的原因。
析:应改why为that或which,因为从句谓语动词has given后缺少宾语,而不是少原因状语 。
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七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如:
1.误:It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.
正:It was in the kitchen that the fire broke out.
译:大火发生在厨房。
析:应将where改that,因为原句还原为The fire broke out in the kitchen后,在语法和句意上均成立,故此题是强调句型,而非定语从句。
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