3?区分性:有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段,比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生,让考生不加思索地选定答案,而实际上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情。此类题属细节理解中的难题,要正确处理它们,要求考生找到细节对应点后,还得作仔细分析,联合句子的语境来辨析各选项与文中细节的异同。例如:
It would be pleasant to believe that all young girls in the past got married for romantic reasons;but the fact is that many of them regarded marriage as their only chance to gain independence from their parents,to have a provider,or to be assured of a good place in society.A couple of generations ago,an old maid of twenty-five did not have much to look forward to,she was more or less fated to remain with her parents or to live in some relative's home where she would help with the chores and the children.Not so any more.In the first place, women remain young much longer than they used to,and an unmarried woman of twenty- eight or thirty does not feel that her life is over. Besides,since she is probably working and supporting herslf,she is free to marry only when and if she chooses.As a result,today's women tend(倾向)to marry later in life.They have fewer childrenor none at allif they prefer to devoted themselves to their profession.The result is a decline in the birthrate.
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