词语辨析(九)
agree to / agree with
一组动词短语都有同意、赞成之意。但涵义和使用场合有所不同。
Agree to的意思是同意、应允,它专用于对事,不用于对人,其后接事物名词,如decision,opinion,idea,demand,proposal,terms,plan;此外,它亦可接动词原形。例:
I quite agree to your proposal. 我非同意你的建议。
They agreed to the new method. 他们同意采用这个新方法。
His parents agreed to his marrying this girl. 他的父母同意他与该女郎结婚。
值得注意的是,agree之后既可接不定式,也可以接以that引导的从句。例如:John agreed to go there. = John agreed that he would go there.
His father agreed to buy him a luxury car. 他的父亲答应买一辆豪华汽车给他。
Agree with的意思是和意见一致、与相应或跟适合。它既用于对事,也用于对人,其后接人名或人称代词,也可以接表示意见的词和一些抽象的名词,如action,subject,constitution等。例:
I agree with you (on your views). 我赞同你的观点。
I'm so sorry to say his words do not agree with his actions.
说来遗憾,他的言行不一致。
Wine does not agree with me. 酒对我不适合(即我不宜喝酒)。
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