一些中学英语易混结构分析(三)
16. Had I known her well , I would have invited her to the party .
当你看到would have invited 可以猜疑是虚拟语气结构,had I known her well 部分表示条件,属于虚拟语气条件从句省掉if 的情况,相当于if had I known her well ,省掉if 时,句子应倒装,省掉if 共有三种情况,当谓语动词是 (1)were ;(2)should do ;(3) had done 。应注意与一般疑问句Had I finished the work before he came back ?的区别。
17 . _________ was lying .
A. Whoever told you that B. No matter who told you that
Whoever 引导名词性从句或让步状语从句,no matter who 引导让步状语从句, 不能引导名词性从句,横线处是名词从句的位置,不是状语从句的位置,辨认状语从句应当看逗号,逗号后有句子主语。例如:No matter who told you that , he was lying .此句中的no matter who 可以用whoever 代替。Whoever told you that , he was lying .
18 ________ shall finish the work before May Day is possible.
A. We B. That we
此题往往在结构上搞错,认为意思上完整,不缺少含有意思的引导词,句意为:五一节前完成工作是可能的。选择了A。 其实,We shall finish the work before May Day is possible. 句子结构是错误的,May Day 之前是一个从句,应当有一个引导词, that 没有词义,仅起引导从句的作用。本题的答案应当是B。
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