9. compete in 参加(竞赛)
compete against/with 与相对抗
compete for 为而竞争
10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事
Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.
一切都不(明文)准许;但也不(明文)禁止。
11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代
12. do /try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高(低)
She ranks first in English study in our class.
people of all ranks 各个阶层的人
14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会
15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit-lit; lighted-lighted)
He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.
16. in preparation for 为做准备
prepare for 为做准备
make preparations for 为...作准备
17. have a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响=affect
have influence on=influence
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. tens of thousands of 成千上万
19. pay ( to sb) for sth 付钱给买
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