高中英语语法高中语法复习主谓一致1_高考语法

高中英语语法高中语法复习主谓一致1

　　 3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如: The Arabian Nightsis an interesting story-book.

　　 4、表数量的短语one and a half后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.

　　 5、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.

　　 6、一些学科名词是以 -ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn't easy to study.

　　 7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.

　　 8、定冠词the + 形容词或分词,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。

　　 (三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。

　　 1、当两个主语由either or, neither nor, whether or , not only but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?