2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可
a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.
b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.
关系副词引导的定语从句
一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why在定语从句中作原因状语
二.示例:
a. He was well at the time when I saw him.
b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.
c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.
三.应注意的问题:
1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)
a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前, 从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who
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2016-02-29
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