4.whose引导的定语从句

a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.

b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.

c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.

三.应注意的问题:

1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:

①.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时

a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.

b. He is the only person that I can trust.

②.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时

a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.

③.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时

a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.

b. This is all that I can tell you.

④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时

a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.

⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时

a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?

2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可

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