限定性与非限定性定语从句
一.两者的区别: 见下表
形式
作用
译法
限定性定语从句
无逗号与主句分开
修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语
其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的
非限定性定语从句
有逗号与主句分开
附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整
常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句
二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同
三.示例:
a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.
b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.
c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.
d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.
e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.
f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.
四.应注意的问题:
1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:
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