四、正、反义词归类法:
用正反对照的方法记单词,不仅容易记,用时也比较方便。例如:
The boy never goes to school late . The boy always goes to school early . ( never 是 always 的反义词,late 是 early 的反义词)
The village is quiet and famous . The village is not noisy and unknown. ( quiet 是 noisy 的反义词,famous 是 unknown 的反义词)
五、同义词和近义词归类:
英语里有很多词性相同的同义词和近义词,它们在句中可以互换使用,但有些却不能互换,对于这一点,在归类记忆时应特别注意,不要弄错。例如: hope wish ,broad wide ,almost nearly ,family house 等。
六、同音同形异义词归类:
英语中有许多词一词多义。如 have ,make ,take ,get ,go 等动词用在不同的场合,就可能有不同的词义。按照同音同形异义词进行归类,有利于记忆。例如:
1. I have to ________ my homework until next week.
It is time for us to ________. ( Key: leave ,vi. 出发; vt. 留下)
2. Dr. Smith telephoned to say that he couldnt ________ the meeting because he had to ________ a patient. ( Key: attend ,vt. 出席;护理)
3. His voice ________ higher and higher. ( Key: rose,rise 的过去式)
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