正:This is the first time I have taken an airplane in my life.
析:This is the first time后面的从句应该用现在完成时,而It is time that后面的句子用一般过去时。如:该是上床睡觉的时间了。译为Its time that we went to bed.
4. 他表示希望再到中国来访问。
误:He expressed the hope which he would come over to visit China again.
正:He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.
析:误句是把同位语从句和定语从句混用。在同位语从句中,连词that不做句子成分,也无实际意义,只是用来引导同位语从句说明主句的内容。在定语从句中that或which一方面替代先行词,一方面引导从句而且必须在定语从句中充当主语或宾语等成分。
5. 我昨天晚上直到10点才做完作业。
误:It was not until 10oclock last night when I finished my homework.
正:It was not until 10oclock last night that I finished my homework.
析:强调句与定语从句混用。It +be的一定形式+被强调成分+ that / who +陈述句构成强调句结构,如果被强调的是人则用that或who,其它用that. That或who不做成分也无实际意义。而定语从句中的when替代表示时间的先行词且在定语从句中做时间状语。
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