误:Are you painful?
见到你这样生活我很痛心。
正:I am pained to see you living this way.
误:I am painful to see you living this way.
听到他的死讯,我们都很痛苦。
误:We were all painful to hear of his death.
正:We were all pained to hear of his death.
他眼睛痛。
正:He has painful eyes.
误:Hes painful in the eyes.
4. Our team is _____ to win the match. Really? But I dont think so.
A. easy B. difficult
C. possible D. sure
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,因为假若单纯从中文意思来看,四个答案均说得通。
【分析】正确答案为D,A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯,easy 和difficult 后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it,而不能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。如:
他回答案这个问题很容易。
误:Hes very easy to answer this question.
正:It is very easy for her to answer this question. (用形式主语 it 作主语)
正:The question is very easy for her to answer. (主语为具体的事物,但它与其后不定式有动宾关系,即 to answer this question)
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