16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that B. That; which
C. That; which D. What; that
答案请看第二页
【答案与解析】
1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was),相当于 the thing that made matters worse。
2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句,相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。
3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的it为形式主语。
4. 选 C。答句为省略句,其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night,在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地,下面选 C:
_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard? ______ she was a woman.
A. What, What B. That, That
C. What, That D. That, What
5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句,what 在此相当于 the things that。
6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语,空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语,故排除A、B、D。(注意:不能选 A,因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)
7. 选 A。第一空填 what,是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句,其区别是: why 引导表语从句强调结果,because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果,故用 why。
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