考点三 查关系副词where引导的定语从句
1. Mozarts birthplace and the house ________ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. (上海卷)
A. where B. when C. there D. which
【解析】A。由于定语从句he composed The Magic Flute的主语和宾语是完整的,所以不能选D;when指时间,不用于修饰表地点的先行词the house,故也不能选;而there不是关系词,不能引导定语从句。
2. Its helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【解析】D。由于定语从句they can see themselves differently的主语和宾语是完整的,所以不能选A和C;when指时间,不用于修饰表地点的先行词a situation,故也不能选。
3. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重庆卷)
A. why B. what C. that D. where
【解析】D。由于定语从句we compete with others to go beyond ourselves的句子结构是完整的,不缺主语或宾语,所以不能选C;why引导定语从句,其先行词只能是the reason,而不用于其他场合,故不能选;what不是关系词,不能用于引导定语从句,故也可排除;where在此引导定语从句,修饰名词race,相当于in which。句意为:人生就像一场长途赛跑,在赛跑中我们为了超越自我而与别人竞争。
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