注意下面一句:
There was a dog there.
那里有一条狗。
There is a bus-stop just there.
那里就有公共汽车站。
句中第一个there是引词,无词义;第二个there是副词,有词义。
■there be结构表存在,have表所有,试比较:
There are several oak trees in the garden.
花园里有好几株橡树。(主语是oak trees)
They have several oak trees in the garden.
他们在花园里种有好几株橡树。(主语是they)
Theres a telephone in every room.
每一个房间都有一部电话。(强调客观存在)
Every room has a telephone.
每一个房间有电话。(强调电话是每个房间的一固有部分)
■句首的there如重读,则非引词,而是副词,试比较:
There is the book 1 want.
那儿就是我所要的书。(there是副词,有词义)
There are some books 1 want.
有一些我所要的书。(there是引词,无词义)
■在there be结构中,be之后加上not或no, 即变成否定句,如:
There is no great difficulty.
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