Theres a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。
Therere a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。
There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。
正如come, go, leave, move 等表示位置移动的短暂性动词的进行时态可表示将来意义一样,there be+名词+现在分词也可以表示将来意义。如:
There are ten people coming to dinner. 有十个人来吃晚饭。
There were about 300 people moving to the new factory in the south. 大约有300人要搬到南方的新厂去。
2. there be+宾语+过去分词:过去分词表示一种被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生。如:
There was nobody injured. 没有人受伤。
There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。
There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。
In this book, there are some texts learnt before. 在这本书里面,有些课文以前学过。
有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)。如:
There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。
There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。
【英语语法存在句知识点:英语存在句概念及详解】相关文章:
★ 英语语法存在句知识点:there be + 名词 + 非谓语动词
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