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Metaphor:(暗喻)
It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world is a stage.
Metaphor compares two different things by speaking of one in terms of the other. Unlike a simile or analogy, metaphor asserts that one thing is another thing, not just that one is like another. Very frequently a metaphor is invoked by the to be verb: Metaphor is compressed simile(简缩了的明喻)。
暗喻也是一种比喻,但不用比喻词,因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。它是根据两个事物间的某些共同的特征,用一事物去暗示另一事物的比喻方式。本体和喻体之间不用比喻词,只是在暗中打比方,从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理,增强语言的表现力。
在实际运用中Metaphor有时仅出现喻体,本体需要从上下文中分析推敲出来。
英语Metaphor的运用格式灵活多样,它可以体现在任何句子成分上,如主语、谓语、表语、定语、宾语或状语。在表达上它可以是一个单词、一个词组或一个句子,甚至是一个段落。以下为英语Metaphor的常见运用格式:
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