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消极修辞(Passive Rhetoric Techniques)
它主要指那些没有相对固定格式的修辞性写作技巧,它与语法、语言结构和词汇的关系密切,只是为了修辞和立意新颖的缘故,对之做了一些调整。 举一种情况进行说明:为了增加文采,强化文章的表现力,常常避免重复使用同一个词汇,而另选他词。这种无固定格式可循的消极修辞手段被称为Elegant Variation(求雅换词)。如在Elizabeth Razzi写的题为10 Ways to Lose Pounds 的文章中,减肥的表达竟有8种,文笔活泼,文采灿然:
1. Try to shed a few extra pounds?
2. Studies show these efforts may shave off the pounds quickly.
3. Here are ten simple strategies that can help melt away your fat forever.
4. like a logical way to peel off a few pounds.
5. roughly the amount needed to burn off one pound.
6. You must eat less to lose weight.
7. A key obstacle to dropping extra pounds is after-dinner snacking.
8. 10 Ways to Lose Pounds.
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