Why is Jim standing under the tree? 吉姆为什么站在树下?
Because he is waiting for his friend (under the tree). 因为他在等朋友。
7. 省略小品词
(1) 感、知觉动词(see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, look at, listen to) 、使(have, make) 、让(let, leave) 动词后的不定式作宾补时,小品词to须省略。如:
Did you see a yellow dog pass here?
你看见一条黄狗从这儿过去了吗?
The boss made the workers work more than ten hours a day.
老板是工人们每天工作十多个小时。
Let me see.
让我想想。
(2) and连接两个不定式时,前一个不定式带to,而后一个不定式不能带to。如:
The teacher told the students to be quiet and write down the words on a sheet of paper.
老师要学生们安静下来,把单词写到一张纸上。
(3) but, except等连接两个不定式时,若but, except前面有动词do的某种形式,则他们后面的不定式的to须省略。如:
He could do nothing but wait there.
他只能等在那儿。
She had nothing to do except play.
她除了玩没有任何事做。
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