五、分词+as / though+主语+动词
Raining hard as it is, Im going out for a walk.
虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward.
虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。
Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all Johns movements.
他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。
【三条补充说明】
1. 这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导,但不能用although来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导,而不能用as来引导。也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如:
虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。
正:Late as [though] it was, we still went on working.
正:Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.
误:Late although it was, we still went on working.
误:As it was late, we still went on working.
2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较:
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