在《定冠词省不得》一文里,谈到了 5 个必须用定冠词的例子。
定冠词也出现在其他 11 种情况中,非同时注意不可。
⑴用在单数名词前面,以代表同类的人或物,如:
● The ox is a useful animal for farmers.
● This type of work is easier for the teacher than for the student.
但当涉及 man 和 woman 这两个名词时,一般上不必用 the :
● Man is mortal.
● Woman differs from man in many ways.
⑵用在单数名词前面来表示有关名词的抽象概念,如:
● Dont play the fool.
● Peter is fond of the bottle.
⑶用在数目字前面,如:
● Mr Li is somewhere in the 30s.
● She was not yet born in the 50s.
⑷用在测量单位前面,以表示每(each/per),如:
● Some factory workers are paid by the hour.
● This car usually does 15 kilometres to the litre.
⑸用在比较级形容词或副词之前,以加强其意义,如:
● The teacher explained the idea again, but his students were none the wiser.
● Your mind will function all the better if you have some time away from your work.
【英语讲义【5】定冠词的常见用法】相关文章:
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