当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。
倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫grammatical inversion;配合强调语势的叫emphatic inversion。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:
⒈疑问句,如:
Can you do it?
How old are you?
When did you know him?
Why did you elect him as captain?
Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:
Who is your English teacher?
What happened last night?
⒉表示愿望的句子,如:
May God bless you.
Long live the king!
⒊There引导的句子,如:
There are many cars on the road.
There stand some big trees near the river.
There is a security guard outside the bank.
⒋感叹句,如:
How beautiful the flower is!
What a smart boy you are!
⒌有连接词so, neither, nor的句子,如:
Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.
【倒装句的种类】相关文章:
★ 英语倒装结构
★ 倒装句的种类
★ 英语语法 倒装句
★ 冠词the的用法
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