英语的句式多彩多姿,同一个意思可以透过不同句型反映出来。
现在让我们看看两种出现率很高的句式,即条件句和让步句。
英语条件句可以下列5种方式进行:
㈠由条件副词分句表达,如:
① If you go out in the rain, you will get wet.
② Unless a person tries hard, he wont succeed.
③ In case I forget about the meeting, please remind me.
④ He will be allowed to do it on condition that he abides by all the rules and regulations.
条件副词分句里的连词if,在某些情况下可以省略,但句子要倒装,如:
⑤ Should it rain tomorrow/ If it should rain tomorrow, I shall not go out.
⑥ Had you worked harder/ If you had worked harder, you would have made it.
㈡由复合介词in case of/ in the event of引导的条件副词词组表达,如:
⑦ In case of fire, call the fire brigade.
⑧ In the event of an emergency, call up the police.
㈢由连词supposing/ provided引荐的分句表达,如:
⑨ Supposing (that) the matter was true, what would you say ?
⑩ I will lend you my car provided (that) you take good care of it.
【英语讲义【49】条件句和让步句如何表达】相关文章:
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