⑧a. What problem may arise?
b. No one knows.
c. No one knows what problem may arise.
⑨a. Where is Tom?
b. Tell me.
c. Tell me where Tom is.
⑩a. Why was he absent?
b. We want to find out.
c. We want to find out why he was absent.
当不带疑问词的疑问句转为名词从句时,就由连词whether 或if引导,如:
(11)a. Will he come?
b.I wonder whether he will come.
(12)a. Are they wrong?
b. May I know if they are wrong?
⑧c⑩c以及11b12b里的都是间接疑问句。请注意,㈠直接疑问的疑问号在间接疑问句中不见了;㈡间接疑问句的词序和陈述句的一样,即主语+谓语,而不是主谓对调;㈢同句中有两个名词从句时,连词要清楚列出,如:
(13) The question is not whether our people will cooperate with our goverment but when they will do so.
(14) Jason says that he has no immediate plans to go abroad and that he wont try anything new in near future.
根据这原则,名词从句超过两个时,也要把连词写出来,使每个从句得以平衡,而且等量齐观,如:
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