⑨ All schools here have trained teachers.
a. All schools here HAVE TRAINED teachers.
b. All schools here have TRAINED teachers.
(a)指的是在训练教师;(b)指的是有受过训练的教师。
⑩ Mr Li is a Chinese dress tailor.
a. Mr Li is a CHINESE dress tailor.
b. Mr Li is a CHINESE DRESS tailor.
(a)里的李先生是个华籍裁缝师;(b)里的李先生是个华人服装的裁缝师。
(11) Jenny doesnt have a single companion.
a. Jenny doesnt have A SINGLE companion.
b. Jenny doesnt have a SINGLE companion.
(a)里的珍妮连一个同伴都没有;(b)里的珍妮没有未婚的同伴。
(12) It is good news that his wife is expecting.
这句话蕴涵着两个意思:
(a)他太太在等待的是个好消息;(b)有个好消息,就是他太太快生产了。
(a)和(b)的不同根源于that his wife is expecting这句话。它可以是形容词从句(the adjective clause),也可以是名词从句(the noun clause)。
根据(a)的语义,所需的是个形容词从句。根据(b)的意思,需要的是充当同位语的名词从句(the noun clause as the noun in apposition)。
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