上一期谈过了名词分句和形容词分句的节缩句,现在继续谈副词分句的节缩法。
根据语意,副词分句可分为时间、地点、条件、让步、目的、结果和方式等。这些副词分句多数可以节缩为副词性短语。现在简述如下:
⒈由连词when, while, once, before, after, as soon as 等引导的时间副词分句的节缩,如:
●a. When you are in trouble, consult Jason.
b. When in trouble, consult Jason.
●a. While Tony was at school, he was a student leader.
b. While at school, Tony was a student leader.
●a. Once John was home, he took a rest.
b. Once home, John took a rest.
●a. I often close the windows before I go out.
b. I often close the windows before going out.
●a. After I had finished my work, I went home.
b. After having finished my work, I went home.
●a. Come back as soon as it is possible.
b. Come back as soon as possible.
⒉由连词wherever引导的地点副词分句的节缩,如:
●a. Wherever it is possible, such facts should be reported.
b. Wherever possible, such facts should be reported.
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