这里要谈副词短语的种类以及其他动词修饰语。
副词短语由介词+名词/代词/动名词组成,可以表示时间(time)、状况(manner)、原因(reason)、地点(place)、方法(means)、让步(concession)等。例如:
1. He came at two oclock.(时间)
2. Ramat spoke in a loud voice.(状况)
3. Some failed because of being sluggish.(原因)
4. The picnickers arrived at the beach.(地点)
5. The cook cut with a sharp knife.(方法)
6. Jason turned up in spite of the rain.(让步)
如果不用短语,可以用副词表示时间、状况、地点,还有程度(degree)和频率(frequency)等。例如:
7. I have heard something like that before.(时间)
8. The soldiers fought bravely.(状况)
9. Go there, please!(地点)
10. I quite understand your problem.(程度)
11. Some students often talk in class.(频率)
除了副词和副词短语之外,另一种常见的动词修饰语,就是副词分句,可以表示时间、条件、地点、让步、目的、结果、比较等。例如:
12. After he had watched the football match on TV, he went to bed.(时间)
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