- I am leaving the job, said Samuel, the manager.
- Leave the job ! said Samuel, the manager.
(7) The tourist spent two days in Singapore.
(8) The tourist spent two days on Singapore.
这两句的差别仅在介词in和on。
(7)里的意思就是旅客在新加坡观光两天。(8)里的目的不是观光,而是研究。(7)里指的是spending time sightseeing Singapore。 (8)里指的是spending time studying about Singapore.
(9) I had a view of the London Bridge.
(10) I had a view from the London Bridge.
这两句的差别也在两个不同的介词:of 和from。
在(9)里,伦敦大桥是说话人观看的目标。在(10)里,伦敦大桥是说话人的立足点,去看别的东西。
(11) John helped her do the office work.
(12) John helped her to do the office work.
(11)表示约翰直接和全面的帮助她,从而减轻她的负担。(12)并不指直接投入有关的工作,而是以其他方式协助她,让她完成自己的任务。
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