The traditional approach _______with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal
解决复杂问题的传统方法是把他们分解为更小的、更容易处理的问题。答案是A.
4. 动名词做主语、表语、补语等
由于不定式也可以做主语、表语、补语,那么,什么时候用动名词,什么时候用不定式呢?是不是也有什么规律可遵循呢?答案是,没有。如果说有,也只不过是一些习惯用法。例如:Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)人们习惯上就用动名词来做主语和表语,而不是因为什么语法限制和规定。
5. 惯用句型
be busy doing sth., be no good doing sth., spend some time/money doing sth., have difficulty (in) doing sth., have a hard time (in) doing sth., have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.都是惯用句型,其中动名词不能换成to不定式。
例:1992年6月四级第41题
Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.
A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared
结合选项来看,全句的意思是:琼做完没有时间去听音乐会,因为她忙于准备考试。,所以答案是D) being prepared.
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