例:1997年1月四级第44题
When I caught him ____________ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating
Catch做发觉讲的时候,后面应该接名词+分词,表示发觉某人正在做某.因此答案是A) cheating.全句的意思是:当我发觉他欺骗我时,我不再在他那里买东西,而开始和另一家商店打交道。
b) 分词做定语
例:1998年1月四级第36题
As early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax supported schools must be established in every town ______
50 households or more.
A) having B) to have C) to have had D) having had
全句的意思是:早在1647年Ohio州就做出决定,拥有50或50户以上家庭的每一个镇,都必须建立免费的由税收维持的学校。句中in every town having 50 households or more 相当于in every town which has 50 households or more.答案是A.
c) 分词作补语
例:1997年1月四级第26题
After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well
as boys ____________ to go to school.
A) to be encouraged C) being encouraged
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