All the windows broken have been repaired.
(4)分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后,相当于一个定语从句。如:
Those wishing to join this club should sign here.? 想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。? (=Those who wish to join the club should sign here.)
The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.? 由于被严重困扰,这个人几乎失去了记忆。?? (The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.)
(4)完成体的分词一般不作定语,若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。如:
我们一般不说:The girl having won the race is my deskmate.
而常这样说:The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.
(5)非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。如:
Anyone having passed the test has got a prize.? 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。
Charlie, having lived in Paris for years, decided to return to London.? 在巴黎呆过多年,查理决定重返伦敦。
(6)过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能:表示被动和完成,只表完成。如:
the question discussed yesterday? 昨天讨论的问题? (既表示被动也表示完成)
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