⑴The reasonthat:表示原因是。如:
The reason for leaving was that it was too cold.
⑵It is because:表示这是因为,这是由于缘故。如:
This is because iron contains more carbon than steel.
4. 同位语从句同位语从句表示与之同位的名词中心词的实际内容。
⑴同位语从句起进一步解释说明先行词的作用,通常由that引导。同位语从句的先行词通常是一些抽象名词,如:appeal,idea,truth,fact,theory,belief,plan,hope,proposal,rumor,suggestion等。
There is truth in the old saying that necessity is the mother of invention.
⑵由wh-疑问词引导,如:
I have no idea when he will come. It is difficult to answer your question why I did it.
⑶由名词性关系词引导,如:
Fame and fortunewhat others sought after with zestwas all rubbish to him.
⑷注意同位语和that引导的定语从句的区别:that在同位语从句中只起引导从句的作用,本身并无意义,也不在句子中担当任何成分;而定语从句的that既引导从句又充当句子成分。
The news that he intended to come gave us much pleasure. yingyukaoshi.com
He is the best speaker that addressed the meeting.
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