通往)
2. I want the book that you borrowed from the library.
我想要你从图书馆借的那本书。
3. Students who study hard are usually successful.
学习努力的学生往往获得成就。
4. The man whomyou are talking to is the dean大学的)院长,系主任of our department.
与你交谈的那个人是我们的系主任。
5. There have been only a few scientists whose work has changed mans total view of the world.
只有少数几位科学家的工作成果改变了人类整个对宇宙的看法。
提示:whose 引导定语从句,且whose所在的结构在从句中充当主语时, 可以按照句子的结构顺序进行翻译:
e.g. a river whose banks are covered with trees 河的两岸由树覆盖者/ 河的两岸种植有树木。
比较:
6. The building whose roof we can see from here is the United Nations Headquarters.
从我们这里能看见屋顶的那座楼是联合国总部。
小节:
1. 关系代词which, who, whom, that如果在从句中作宾语,可以省略;
2. 关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,从句中谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词一致,如上面的第、句。第句 leads to the small town has been widened.) 中先行词road是第三人称单数,所以从句谓语动词用leads; 第句 study hard are usually successful.) 中先行词students是第三人称复数,所以从句中谓语动词用study.
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