C reading ability is something acquired rather than taught
D reading is more complicated than generally believed
答案解析:
1. D。通过题干回到第二段找相对应的地方可以得知答案。根据短文得知,第一段里提到的阅读课存在的问题是教学生阅读花的时间太多。文章第一段里的第2-4 句:Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible. 根据endless hours spent in activities about reading可以判断,大量的时间花在阅读这一活动上,再结合Teaching children to read,可以看出阅读活动是指教小孩阅读而不是小孩自己阅读,所以答案为D。
2. B。通过题干回到文章里找相对应的地方可以得知答案。根据短文得知,如果老师能够让学生培养起自己的阅读方法,那么阅读教学就成功了。文章第二段里的第三句: The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. 根据该句子的意思,教阅读是否成功在于for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read,所以答案为B。
3. B。通过上下文可以得知答案。根据短文得知,scrutiny的意思是observation。文章第二段里的Teaching is also public activity: It can be seen and observed.与teaching 相对应的是learning to read, 而Almost all of itis private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that processes not open to public scrutiny.因而teaching: public, can be seen/observed,那么learning to read 则是private, not open to public scrutiny, scrutiny一定与seen/observed近义,所以答案为B。
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