4. A。通过题干回到文章里找相对应的地方可以得知答案。根据短文得知,当学生有强烈的学习动机时,学会阅读就不再是一件难事。文章最后一句Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading。句中的when隐含条件,在when条件中,关键是孩子有机会通过阅读来解决学会阅读这一问题,所以答案为A。
5. C。通过文章的主题句可以得知答案。根据短文得知,阅读能力是后天习得,而不是老师教会的。文章的主题句,即para.1第一句:So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves.根据句子的意思,老师教孩子阅读,而这种做法只不过是为孩子们做了只有他们自己才能做的事,所以答案为C。
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