1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:
picture 画-picture 描绘
water 水-water 浇水
例题1: he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
a. behavior
b. style
c. mode
d. attitude
答案:a
解释:
conduct 引导,管理,为人,传导
conduct 操守,行为
conductor 列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等
semi-conductor 半导体
例题2:the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.
a. suffer
b. accept
c. receive
d. endure
答案:d
解释:
bear 熊
bear 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤
2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:
happy unhappy happiness
例题1: the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
a. promote
b. paint
c. polish
d. produce
答案:d
例题2: even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.
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