a. 定语从句这是出现在阅读题型中最多的从句!重要!
定语从句:在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词,词组或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词;一般紧跟在先行词后引出定语从句。分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:
Once upon a time, there was a king .
先行词 关系词
For one thing, the tigers were often used in court.
先行词 关系词
There came out a young lady .
先行词 关系词
They would meet on the night .
先行词 关系词
注:括号内句子为定语从句。
2. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
Behind one door was a hungry tiger the guards had put there.
The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man the guards had brought to the arena.
3. whose只用作定语,可以用来指人或物; 若指物,它还可以同of which互换, 例如:
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