第二个论据:其他资本主义国家也搞卖方定价Moreover, those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries6 other than the United states. These economies employ 6E有意识的,故意的 price-fixing, usually in an 6E公开的方式. Formal price-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are commonplace. Were there something peculiarly the free market and inefficient about price-fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.
第三个论据:社会主义也有卖方定价Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices. In the early 1970s7, the Soviet Union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility7D in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market. But Soviet firms aresubject to prices established by a free market over which they exercise little influence 两者都不 are capitalist firms; rather, Soviet firms have been given the power to fix prices.
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to主题题
refute the theory that the free market plays a useful role in the development of industrialized societies
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