B.It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim.
它作为一个支持一个主张的证据,和支持同样主张的证据不一致。
C.It takes one possible cause of a condition to be
the actual cause of that condition without considering any other possible
causes.
它采用了一个可能的原因用来当做那个状况的真实原因,而没考虑任何其他任何可能的原因。
D.It takes a condition to be the effect of something
that happened only after the condition already existed.
它认定一个情况是某件事的效果,这件事情是在该情况已经存在之后发生的。
E.It makes a distinction that presupposes the truth
of the conclusion that is to be established.
它造成了一个区别,这个区别取决于所建立结论的真实性。
解析:
A.不是文章论据的同义改写,错误
B.质疑论据。
C.正确答案。尽管技术进步是一个影响生产率的因素,但不意味着是唯一因素。
D.文章中的技术进步和生产率是有先后顺序的,并不可以颠倒,错误
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