C、即使是因为这个原因导致了O大学的毕业生找工作更困难,O大学也不应该断然停止一项维持了15年的机制。事物都有两面性,作者忽视了该机制所带来的正面效应,例如让教授对自己教授的课程更加负责了等等。
10.The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper.
The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon. To prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices. Such regulation is necessary to ensure both lower prices and an adequate supply of milk for consumers.
A、牛奶价格从$1.50找到超过$3.00每加仑,并不能够说明奶农在其中赚取了更多的利润。可能因为生产牛奶的成本增加了,也可能是因为通货膨胀导致价格上涨。
B、牧场数量增加了25%,但并不意味着牛奶产量也增加了,很可能牧场数量增加了而牛奶产量却下降了。
C、作者没有给出充分的理由来说明用政府干预经济的方法是必须的。经济常识告诉我们,市场具有自我调节能力,政府可能可以通过市场的手段来解决牛奶供应的问题。
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