3.比喻式类比
论点:Reading a difficult book should take time.
论据:Digesting a large metal takes time.
推理依据:Reading and eating are sufficiently alike to be compared.
七、引用权威论证法
引用公认的权威,或者论证自己就是权威从而对自己的观点加以论证。例如:
论点:Chinas economy will grow 8 poercent this year.
论据:Professors and scientists say so.
推理依据:These experts are reliable.
八、诉诸尝试法
利用人们的常识【包括:普遍的价值观念、人的普遍动机、生活常识】进行论证。例如:
1.诉诸普遍性的价值观念。
论点:The university curriculum should be multicultural.
论据:A multicultural curriculum will contribute to equality and acceptance.
推理依据:You value equality and acceptance.
2.诉诸普遍动机
论点:You should support this candidate premier.
论据:The candidate can help you get job security and safe neighbourhoods.
推理依据:You want job security and safe neighbourhoods.
3.诉诸生活常识
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